cell membrane

noun

plural cell membranes
: a membrane of a cell
especially : a semipermeable limiting layer of cell protoplasm consisting of a fluid phospholipid bilayer with intercalated proteins : plasma membrane
Despite being much maligned in the popular press, cholesterol plays a crucial role in organizing cell membranes and controlling their physical properties. Amanda Yarnell
… a cascade of reactions culminating in the transfer of a phosphate group to a protein complex that carries ions across the cell membrane. Science News

Examples of cell membrane in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The torpor phase enables the squirrel to suppress activity within ion channels, reduce the release of glutamate and stabilize its cell membranes. Scott Travers, Forbes.com, 24 Jan. 2026 Other methods, such as microinjection or temporarily opening the cell membrane, work well for delivering molecules, but they have not been used to place solid, free-standing structures directly inside the cell. Bojan Stojkovski, Interesting Engineering, 18 Jan. 2026 Magnesium helps regulate heart rhythm by supporting the movement of calcium and potassium across cell membranes, Lindsay-Adler said. Mira Miller, Verywell Health, 13 Jan. 2026 Using special dyes that reveal the voltage across cell membranes, the scientists found that epithelial cells destined for extrusion — and only those cells — lose their membrane potential about five minutes before shrinking and being extruded. Elise Cutts, Quanta Magazine, 12 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for cell membrane

Word History

First Known Use

1840, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of cell membrane was in 1840

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Cite this Entry

“Cell membrane.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cell%20membrane. Accessed 30 Jan. 2026.

Kids Definition

cell membrane

noun
: a semipermeable outside layer surrounding the contents of a cell

Medical Definition

cell membrane

noun
: a membrane of a cell
especially : plasma membrane
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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